• A "Powwow" at the White House
    Harper's Weekly
    delegations
    East Room
    State Floor
    engravings
    American Indians
    This wood engraving appeared in "Harper's Weekly" and is entitled "A 'Powwow' at the White House." The engraving shows President Hayes meeting with Native Americans in the East Room of the White House. Hayes hosted several Native American delegations during his time in office.
  • Rutherford B. Hayes
    Bureau of Engraving and Printing
    portrait
    engraving
    This engraving of President Rutherford B. Hayes was produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Hayes won the highly-contested presidential election of 1877 against Democrat Samuel Tilden by a single electoral vote. Prior to the presidency, Hayes practiced as a lawyer in Cincinnati, Ohio, fought with the Union's Army of the Shenandoah during the Civil War, and served as governor and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Ohio. In support of the temperance movement, neither Hayes nor his wife Lucy served alcohol at the White House, and instead would entertain guests by inviting them to enjoy the fragrant blooms in the White House conservatories.
  • Lucy Webb Hayes
    Consolidated Cigar Company
    portrait
    This illustrated portrait of First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes was featured on a series of tobacco cards by the Consolidated Cigar Company around 1889-1893. Mrs. Hayes, the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes, was the first first lady to graduate from college, earning her degree from Cincinnati Wesleyan Female College in 1850. She was an abolitionist and supporter of the temperance movement. Together, she and President Hayes raised five children.
  • Hayes Family and Friends in the Library
    Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
    First Family
    Yellow Oval Room
    This engraving shows President Rutherford B. Hayes, First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes, two of their children (likely Frances and Scott), and their friends enjoying an evening of entertainment in their library. This room is now the Yellow Oval Room, located on the Second Floor of the Executive Mansion. At the piano is Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz. The engraving, possibly tinted by P. Hall Baglie, was based on a sketch by Georgie A. Davis and appeared in "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper."
  • Lucy Webb Hayes
    Harper's Weekly
    portrait
    This etching of First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes was done for "Harper's Weekly" from a photograph by James Landy, a photographer professionally known as J. Landy. Mrs. Hayes, the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes, was the first first lady to graduate from college, earning her degree from Cincinnati Wesleyan Female College in 1850. She was an abolitionist and supporter of the temperance movement. Together, she and President Hayes raised five children.
  • Rutherford B. Hayes
    Harper's Weekly
    portrait
    This etching of President Rutherford B. Hayes was done for "Harper's Weekly" from a photograph by James Landy, a photographer professionally known as J. Landy. President Hayes served as the 19th President of the Untied states from 1877-1881. Prior to his presidency, Hayes twice served as governor of Ohio and represented the state's 2nd district in the House of Representatives. He and his wife, First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes, raised five children together.
  • Rutherford and Lucy Hayes
    Unknown
    portrait
    This portrait photograph shows President Rutherford B. Hayes and First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes. President Hayes served as the 19th President of the United States from 1877-1881. Prior to his presidency, Hayes twice served as governor of Ohio and represented the state's 2nd district in the House of Representatives. Mrs. Hayes was the first first lady to graduate from college, earning her degree from Cincinnati Wesleyan Female College in 1850. She was an abolitionist and a supporter of the temperance movement.
  • The Confidant: First Lady Lucy Hayes and Her Maid, 1879
    Peter Waddell
    First Family
    pets
    This modern painting of First Lady Lucy Webb Hayes and her personal maid, Mary, was commissioned by the White House Historical Association and painted by artist Peter Waddell. The painting captures Mary assisting Mrs. Hayes in a bedroom in the White House. Mary was the daughter of Winnie Monroe, who also worked in the White House as a nurse and cook. Both Mary and Winnie were close members of the Hayes household staff, moving with the family from their home state of Ohio to Washington, D.C. upon President Rutherford B. Hayes' election. On the purple chair beside the two women rests Siam, the Hayes children's pet Siamese cat. Siam was sent to the children by the American consul in Bangkok and was the first Siamese cat in the United States. ***Interior use only for publications***