• James Garfield
    Bureau of Engraving and Printing
    portrait
    engraving
    This engraving of President James Garfield was produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. President Garfield served as a general during the Civil War, and won reelection for 18 years as a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Ohio. Garfield became president on March 4, 1881, but was shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station on July 2, 1881, by an embittered attorney who had sought a consular post. His wound became infected, and Garfield died less than seven months after taking office, on September 19, 1881.
  • Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
    Consolidated Cigar Company
    portrait
    This illustrated portrait of First Lady Lucretia Rudolph Garfield was created by the Consolidated Cigar Company. Her portrait is one in a series of printed tobacco cards featuring the images of several first ladies. After the assassination of her husband, President James Garfield, in 1881, Mrs. Garfield left the White House to return to their home in Ohio. She would eventually add a wing to the home to house his presidential papers.
  • The Attempted Assassination of the President - Scene in the President's Sleeping Room
    Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
    assassination
    This engraving depicts the scene in President James Garfield's bedroom at the White House as he struggles to recover from an assassin's bullet. Garfield was shot on July 2, 1881 inside a Washington, D.C. train station by Charles Guiteau, who had sought a position in the government and was rejected. The president succumbed to his wounds 11 weeks later. The engraving was based on sketches by Albert Berghaus and Charles Upham and first appeared in "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper."
  • Scene of the Assassination
    W.T. Mathews
    assassination
    This illustration depicts the scene within the Washington, D.C., train station where President James Garfield was shot on July 2, 1881 by Charles Guiteau, who had sought a position in the government but was rejected. Garfield succumbed to his wounds 11 weeks later.
  • Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
    Mathew Brady
    portrait
    This portrait photograph of First Lady Lucretia Rudolph Garfield was taken by Mathew Brady. After the assassination of her husband, President James Garfield, in 1881, she added a wing to their home in Ohio to house his presidential papers. Brady was one of the most prominent photographers in American history, best known for his Civil War photography.
  • James Garfield
    Napoleon Sarony
    portrait
    This portrait of President James Garfield was taken by Napoleon Sarony. Garfield was president for nearly four months before being shot by Charles Guiteau in a Washington D.C., train station on July 2, 1881. He succumbed to his wounds 11 weeks later. Sarony was a popular photographer known for his portraits of famous 19th century luminaries such as Mark Twain, Nicola Tesla, Oscar Wilde, Walt Whitman, and Sarah Bernhardt.
  • James Garfield and Daughter
    Mathew Brady
    First Family
    portrait
    This photograph taken by Mathew Brady shows James Garfield, possibly around the time he was a member of Congress, with his daughter, likely Mary, who was known commonly as Mollie, reading a book. Garfield served in the House of Representatives from 1863-1880, representing Ohio's 19th district, before being elected as the 20th President of the United States. Brady was one of the most prominent photographers in the 19th century, best known for his Civil War photography.
  • James Garfield and Daughter
    Mathew Brady
    First Family
    portrait
    This photograph taken by Mathew Brady shows James Garfield, possibly around the time he was a member of Congress, with his daughter, likely Mary, who was known commonly as Mollie, reading a book. Garfield served in the House of Representatives from 1863-1880, representing Ohio's 19th district, before being elected as the 20th President of the United States. Brady was one of the most prominent photographers in the 19th century, best known for his Civil War photography.