This portrait of Thomas Jefferson was painted by Rembrandt Peale in 1800, when Jefferson served as vice president to John Adams, whom he would succeed in the presidency in 1801. Peale's likeness became one of the most popular images of Jefferson, lauded for the warmth and serenity it conveys. The author of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson served as president from March 4, 1801 until March 4, 1809.

This portrait of George Washington was completed circa 1823 by Rembrandt Peale, son of artist Charles Willson Peale who had also painted Washington's portrait. Washington sat for the younger Peale in 1795, towards the end of his presidency. Peale was disappointed with the results of his portrait, which revealed a weary, tired man. Peale kept repainting the portrait until he achieved the desired result, portraying Washington as the heroic icon that many Americans remembered him as. Washington served as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. The first president was in office from April 30, 1789 until March 4, 1797.